Things to consider when evaluating a specific resource:
  • Author — What are the author’s credentials? Is the author cited elsewhere? Is the author an expert in this area? Is the author associated with an institution or organization?
  • Publication Date — When was the source published? Generally speaking, recency of publication matters more in the sciences than in the humanities.
  • Publisher — Was the source published by a university press? This usually means that the source is a scholarly publication that contains reliable information.
  • Journal Title — Is your article from a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal or a popular magazine? Is it a primary or a secondary source?
  • Intended Audience — Who is the primary audience of the work? Is it written at an appropriate level for your research? Or is it too complex or too simplistic for your needs?
  • Objective Reasoning — Is the work fact-based and can it be verifiably supported? Or is it opinion-based and primarily the author’s interpretation of the facts?
  • Coverage — Does your source substantially cover the subject matter? Does it substantiate, update, or add new information to existing research?
  • Writing Style — Is the source easy to read and organized well? Is it easy to understand the author’s main points?
  • Evaluative Reviews — What do reviewers think about your author’s work? Has it created any controversy? Has it opened a new area for research or added valuable information to existing research?
Things to consider when evaluating your resources as a whole group:
  • Diversity — Do you cite from a variety of source types, such as books, scholarly journals, reliable Internet sites (if allowed by your instructor)? Do you cite from primary or a secondary sources?
  • Quantity – Do you have enough resources to support your thesis or argument? Can you cite varying points of view and types of material?
  • Quality – To assess the quality (validity) of your sources, consider the following: 
    • The tone and purpose of the publication. 
    • Does the author make assumptions? Can/does the author support conclusions?
  • Other Resources — Do your sources document their work by citing other reliable sources in their reference lists?
  • Diversity — Do you cite from a variety of source types, such as books, scholarly journals, reliable Internet sites (if allowed by your instructor)? Do you cite from primary or a secondary sources?
  • Quantity — Do you have enough resources to support your thesis or argument? Can you cite varying points of view and types of material?
  • Other Resources — Do your sources document their work by citing other reliable sources in their reference lists?